非谓语做宾补，背背背！ |
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非谓语做宾补，背背背！
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我感觉到有人碰了这个盒子。 b）I saw him run into the building. （整个过程或事实） 我看见他跑进了这个大楼。 c）Just then, I heard someone calling for help. （正在进行） 正在那时，我听到有人求助。 d）She looked at him happily enjoying his meal.( 正在进行） 她看见他正在开心地享受他的大餐。 —Do you oftenhear John _____ in his room? —Yes, listen, now we can hear him ______ in his room. A. singing; singing B. sing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; sing 答案：B （5）详解 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 2. 注意事项主动语态中宾补不带to 的，被动语态要带to I felt somebody touch the box. à被动：Somebody was felt to touch the box. People often listened to him sing in the next room. à被动：He was often listened to to sing in the next room. 第一部分 高考必备句子 高考必须能写出来的句子类型为： 基础类： 拔高类： 1. 加分句型：定语从句、介词短语结构、非谓语结构、倒装句、名词性从句、状语从句、特殊句式等结构 高考英语必备句子（二） 2. 其他必备的拔高类句子还在整理中 三、常见的加to do或者do做宾补都可以的动词 help后面宾补可以带to也可不带to 其后跟不定式作宾语时，带to不带to 均可。 1. She often helps her mother (to) do house work. 2. She often helps (to) do house work. 四、常见加to do做宾补的动词（36个）
五、加doing做宾补的常见动词 1、之前已讲的感官动词（8个） feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事2. 后文会重点讲解的单词(5个) get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 leave sb. doing sth. 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现（撞上）某人做某事3、特殊注意的动词 catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人正在做某事 , 注意没有 catch sb. to do sth. 或者 catch sb. do sth 的搭配，因为抓住某人做事时，一定是正在做。 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事，有 discover sb. to do sth. 理解为 通过了解而发现 例： We discovered her to be a good cook. 我们发现她菜做得很好。 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，与 prevent sb. from doing sth. 意思一样，也有 prevent sb. to do sth. 都翻译为：阻止某人做某事。例如： My mother prevent me to play outside. 我母亲阻止我出去玩。 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 与 stop sb. from doing sth. 意思一致； 没有 stop sb. to do sth., 有 stop to do sth ：停下来手头的事情，去做另一件事情。注意：阻止某人做某事为：prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. keep句式中的from 不能省略。keep sb. doing sth.为：让某人处于某种状态，He kept me waiting for half an hour.他让我等了半个小时。 六、特别关注 get、have、make、let、find、leave六大类词 六大类词，加的形式不同，具体如下： 例如： Who gothim to dothat? Who let/ make/ havehim dothat? 他这样干，是谁授意的？ 1. have的四大搭配 常见的四大考法： have somebody do something have somebody/something doing something have something done have something to do 其中，在前三个考法中，have为使役动词，翻译为“让、使”；第四个考法中，have翻译为“有”。 （1）have somebody do something i）让某人做某事 I’ll have her postthe letter. 我要叫她去寄信 （2）have somebody/something doing something i）使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事 He had the light burningall night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。 ii）容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如： He won’t have boys arrivinglate. 他不允许孩子们迟到。 iii）说服或命令某人做某事 He had me doingall kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。 固定句式：have difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. I have difficulty (in) learningEnglish. 我学英语有困难。 （3）have sth. done i）请(让)别人做某事。 We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器。 注：有时指无意志的行为。如： He had his salary raised.他加薪了。 ii）经历或遭遇某情况。如： He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。 iii）完成或解决某事。如： I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。 iv）容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 等连用)。如： We won’t have anything saidagainst the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。 注意：The news had me worried. 我听了这个消息十分不安。worried可以理解为形容词。 （4）have something to do i）表示有某事要做，不定式为定语。 I have every reason to thinkhe may still be alive. 我们有充分理由相信他可能还活着。 ii）表示因为有A所以发生了B，不定式为状语 I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时，他在家。 They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸，遇上了猛烈的风暴。 2. get的三大搭配
3. leave的三大搭配
4. make、let的两大搭配 5. find 的搭配 find + sb./sth. doing find + sb./sth. done find + sb./sth. to be find + sb./sth. 介词短语 find + sb./sth. 形容词 find + sb./sth. 副词 find + sb./sth. 名词 find it adj. to do sth.
补充1：可接双宾语的常见动词（补充知识） 1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（21个） award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2. 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（17个）
3. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth” 的8个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况4. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth” 的8个常见动词
5. 可用于“动词 + sb +into doing sth”的9个常见动词
补充2：直接接双宾语的7个常见动词（补充知识）
补充3：容易误用的动词 第一组：
第二组：
第三组：
例如：You are welcome tojoin us. 欢迎加入我们。 牢记：a 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. ; wish to do sth. hope to do sth. 不能说hope sb to do sth. 牢记：b 我们可以说advise sb. to do sth. ; advise doing sth. suggest doing sth. 不能说suggest sb to do sth. 8. advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend, require跟动名词作宾语，不定式作宾补 (1) The instructor advised checking the “Advanced Settings” option. The instructor advised me to checkthe “Advanced Settings” option. (2) They don’t allow smokingin this restaurant. They don’t allow people to smokein this restaurant. (3) They don’t permit smokingin this restaurant. They don’t permit people to smokein this restaurant. (4)The authorities forbade enteringthe park because of a bush fire. The authorities forbade us to enterthe park because of a bush fire. (5) The worker recommended buyinga new water heater. The worker recommended me to buy a new water heater. The project required us to workin groups. 1. 不规则动词表 2. 形容词比较级最高级 3. 名词复数的变化 4. 不同词性单词的写法 5. 定语从句 6. 代词 7. 冠词 8. 主谓一致 9. 数词 10. 介词 11. 状语从句 12. 名词性从句 13. 动词的时态语态 14. 谓语 VS 非谓语 15. 非谓语做主语宾语 16. 非谓语作定语 17. 非谓语做状语 返回搜狐，查看更多 |
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